Gabriel Sundukyan (1825-1912) - Gabriel Sundukyan is celebrated as a pioneering figure in Armenian drama, whose works signaled a significant shift in the theatrical arts toward realism and social commentary. Born in Tbilisi, Sundukyan's plays were among the first to utilize the Armenian vernacular, bringing the language and its nuances to the forefront of cultural consciousness. His seminal work, "Pepo," is widely regarded as the cornerstone of modern Armenian drama, portraying with humor and tragedy the complexities of life in 19th-century Armenian society. Through his portrayal of social injustices and his empathetic characterization, Sundukyan laid the groundwork for future generations of Armenian playwrights.